Oracle SQL RegEx Cheat Sheet
Functions
Function | Description |
---|---|
REGEXP_LIKE (source, pattern [, match_parameter ]) | Returns TRUE if the source matches the regular expression pattern. |
REGEXP_INSTR (source, pattern [, start [, match_occurrence [, return_option [, match_parameter ]]]]) | Returns the position of the matched substring. |
REGEXP_SUBSTR (source, pattern [, start [, match_occurrence [, match_parameter ]]]) | Returns the matched substring. |
REGEXP_REPLACE (source, pattern, replace_string [, start [, match_occurrence [, match_parameter ]]]) | Replaces occurrences of the pattern with the replace_string. |
REGEXP_COUNT (source, pattern [, start [, match_parameter ]]) | Returns the number of times the pattern occurs in the source. |
Match Parameters
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
c | Case-sensitive matching. |
i | Case-insensitive matching. |
n | Allows the period (.) to match the newline character. |
m | Treats the source string as multiple lines. |
x | Ignores whitespace characters. |
Common Patterns
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
^ | Matches the beginning of a string. |
$ | Matches the end of a string. |
. | Matches any single character. |
[...] | Matches any character listed between the square brackets. |
[^...] | Matches any character not listed between the square brackets. |
* | Matches zero or more occurrences of the preceding element. |
+ | Matches one or more occurrences of the preceding element. |
? | Matches zero or one occurrence of the preceding element. |
POSIX Character Classes
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
[:alpha:] | Matches any alphabetic character. |
[:digit:] | Matches any digit. |
[:alnum:] | Matches any alphanumeric character. |
[:lower:] | Matches any lowercase letter. |
[:upper:] | Matches any uppercase letter. |
[:space:] | Matches any whitespace character. |
[:punct:] | Matches any punctuation character. |
Quantifiers
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
{n} | Matches exactly n occurrences of the preceding character or group. |
{n,} | Matches n or more occurrences of the preceding character or group. |
{n,m} | Matches between n and m occurrences of the preceding character or group. |
Escape Sequences
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
\t | Matches a tab character. |
\n | Matches a newline character. |
\r | Matches a carriage return character. |
\ | Matches a backslash. |
\^ | Matches a caret (^) character. |
\$ | Matches a dollar ($) character. |
Groups and Backreferences
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
(...) | Defines a capturing group. |
\1 | Backreference to the first capturing group. |
\2 | Backreference to the second capturing group, and so on. |
Character Class Shortcuts
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
\d | Matches any digit, equivalent to [0-9]. |
\D | Matches any non-digit. |
\w | Matches any word character (alphanumeric plus underscore). |
\W | Matches any non-word character. |
\s | Matches any whitespace character. |
\S | Matches any non-whitespace character. |
Boundary Matchers
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
\b | Matches a word boundary. |
\B | Matches a non-word boundary. |
\A | Matches the beginning of the input. |
\Z | Matches the end of the input, excluding the final terminator, if any. |
\z | Matches the absolute end of the input. |
Unicode Support
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
\X | Matches a Unicode extended grapheme cluster. |
Zero-width Assertions
Pattern | Description |
---|---|
(?=...) | Positive lookahead assertion. |
(?!...) | Negative lookahead assertion. |
(?<=...) | Positive lookbehind assertion. |
(? | Negative lookbehind assertion. |
Modifiers
Modifier | Description |
---|---|
x | Extended mode. Whitespace within the pattern is ignored, except when in a character class or preceded by an unescaped backslash. |